How To Reduce Your Alcohol Intake
Reducing the amount of alcohol you drink can improve your physical and mental health. For many people, cutting back is an empowering way to improve their sleep, mood, relationships, and overall quality of life.
Author Erin Gillespie, MD
How To Start Drinking Less
Reducing your alcohol intake is not always about achieving abstinence. It’s about examining your drinking patterns and learning why you may be using alcohol to cope. Slowly replacing alcohol with other activities or healthy habits can help you understand the root cause of your drinking pattern.
Fortunately, you don’t need to make drastic changes overnight if you’re looking to start drinking less. Cutting back can begin with minor, intentional adjustments to your daily routine. The goal is to create habits that support your well-being while giving you more control over your choices.
However, if you are drinking heavily, it could be dangerous to go cold turkey or cut down too quickly. The danger is alcohol withdrawal, which can be very uncomfortable or even deadly. Consult your healthcare professional for a safety plan and, if necessary, detox and medication.
Overall, if you’re not a heavy drinker and you’re looking to reduce your intake, you can do so on your own with a few techniques.
1. Use Alcohol-Tracking Apps
Monitoring how much you drink can create more awareness, as you can see a detailed timeline of your drinking patterns. Several alcohol-tracking apps offer functions for logging drinks, setting goals, and tracking progress. Many also include motivational features, mindfulness tools, and helpful resources such as coaching. Seeing your progress on the screen can also provide a sense of accomplishment.
Some popular options include:
- Sunnyside: Encourages mindful drinking through check-ins and support
- Reframe: Offers daily tasks, goal-setting, and cognitive behavioral tools
- I Am Sober: Great for tracking sober streaks, celebrating milestones, and reminding you of your “why”
- Less: Alcohol Tracker: A helpful app to count and reduce drinks
- The Phoenix App: Phoenix events and online groups are available to anyone sober for 48 hours. This app can foster a sense of community and even help you make new friends.
These tools can help you identify patterns, stay consistent, and give you creative ideas for alternatives to drinking. They are helpful for anyone who wants to learn how to reduce alcohol intake over time.
2. Set Weekly Drink Limits
Once you start drinking, your brain becomes more uninhibited, and you will tend to drink more than you intended to. Having a clear plan before the week begins can help you avoid drinking from boredom or stress. Set a realistic drink limit, and you can slowly adjust it over time. You can even pick a few “alcohol-free” days each week to give your body a break and see how you feel.
3. Switch to Non-Alcoholic Beverages
Replacing your usual drink with a non-alcoholic option can help you partake in social activities without alcohol. For example, if you usually reach for a glass of wine, try a non-alcoholic substitute, add juice to sparkling water, or try a mocktail instead. You can also pull the bartender aside and tell them you want a non-alcoholic margarita or other cocktail to avoid difficult conversations.
Several mocktails now have herbs that are calming, such as ashwagandha. Bars will sometimes offer fun non-alcoholic options, featuring ingredients like lavender or mint. Another popular option is kava, a root from the Pacific Islands that can help support a calm mood. Kava or tea bars are also fun places to go with friends, so you don’t have to isolate yourself or feel deprived. They are also helpful when you are exploring ways to reduce your drinking without altering your social life.
4. One And Done
Allowing yourself to have one or two drinks without guilt is a successful approach for some individuals. This strategy can help prevent overdrinking if you are very intentional beforehand. Consider sharing your plans with a friend, as they may help hold you accountable. Having a buddy to encourage you can help you strengthen your motivation after that one drink has softened it.
5. Wait 30 Minutes
When the urge to drink strikes, pause and give yourself time to recover; then distract yourself with another activity. Waiting just 30 minutes can help you assess whether you genuinely want the drink or if the urge is more about habit, stress, or environment.
If you are drinking for an emotional reason, most strong emotions subside after about 30 minutes. Allowing emotional reactions to process and move through you is called “riding the wave,” because it’s like surfing on the wave of emotion to shore. Once you reach the shore, your urge to drink might have changed or lessened.
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6. Use A Decoy
If you’re in a setting where drinking is expected, having a decoy drink in hand can help you avoid awkward conversations or pressure. After one drink (or even before), switch to sparkling water with lime or another alcohol-free option. There are even alcohol-free wines available that you can pour into a wine glass and avoid awkward questions about your drinking habits. Most people won’t notice, and you’ll still feel part of the group.
7. Fill Up On Food First
Drinking on an empty stomach can increase the effects of alcohol and make it harder to stick to your limits. Low blood sugar levels can cause anxiety, so sometimes eating can give you some comfort. This approach also helps you stay connected to your body’s cues and feel more in control.
8. Suggest Non-Alcohol-Centered Activities
If your social circle revolves around going out for drinks, try suggesting something different. Plan a walk, attend a fitness class, visit a local market, or host a game night. Choosing activities that don’t center around alcohol can help shift routines and habits. You are also more likely to remember your fun times and avoid a hangover the next day.
Isolating can lead to more drinking, so make sure to spend time with supportive friends or create new sober networks. If you need help finding a sober community, consider joining a local or online support group. Many of these communities host events or offer physical activities, such as hikes, that you can join and make new friends in the process.
9. Don’t Tell Non-Supportive Friends
When you’re cutting back on alcohol, you may decide not to share your goals with people who don’t support your decision. Some individuals may question you, pressure you, or make you feel uncomfortable. In these cases, it’s okay to keep your reasons private. You do not need to explain your decisions to anyone.
Furthermore, if they find out and are critical of your choices, it says more about their discomfort with their own drinking than it does about you.
10. Sip And Set Down
If someone hands you a drink or a shot, you don’t need to finish it. Politely participate with a small sip and then set it down. You can excuse yourself to the restroom or a different part of the room and discreetly dispose of it.
11. Try The Sinclair Method
The Sinclair method is an approach to reducing alcohol that involves the treatment medication, naltrexone. Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist that binds to opioid receptors in the brain and works to block the pleasurable effects of alcohol. Because people feel less pleasure when they drink after taking naltrexone, cravings are reduced, and they often find it much easier to drink less. This method can be a helpful alternative for someone who is looking to cut back on their drinking without going cold turkey.
12. Find New Ways To Relax
Many people drink to relieve stress, but alcohol is a terrible way to alleviate anxiety. Your body responds to the alcohol by increasing levels of glutamate, a stimulatory neurotransmitter, that is still present when the alcohol wears off. Ever heard of “hangxiety?” This chemical imbalance in the brain is the underlying cause. Alcohol worsens anxiety in the long term, so try incorporating other calming activities into your routine:
- Deep breathing or meditation
- A hot bath or shower
- Exercise, yoga, or going for a walk
- Listening to music or a podcast
- Reading or journaling
Jot down a list of activities you enjoy and keep it in your phone for easy reference. That way, you don’t have to think about it when you are feeling upset.
13. Speak With A Therapist
Sometimes, drinking patterns are linked to stress, anxiety, or past trauma. A therapist can help you understand the underlying reasons behind your habits and support you as you develop new coping strategies. Many therapists specialize in substance use or offer moderation-based counseling, depending on your needs.
Benefits Of Reducing Alcohol Intake
Cutting back on alcohol comes with many benefits for every part of your life, including:
- Better sleep: Alcohol disrupts sleep quality and can leave you groggy.
- Improved mood: Drinking less may reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.
- More energy: Many people feel more focused and energetic with less alcohol.
- A healthier body: Lowering your intake supports liver health, heart health, and maintaining a balanced weight.
- More money saved: Drinking less often leads to spending less.
- Stronger relationships: With fewer hangovers and regrets, social time becomes more enjoyable and meaningful.
Taking Steps Toward Change
You don’t need to make all these changes at once. Reducing alcohol intake is a process because you have to build new habits and maybe create new relationships. By becoming more intentional and compassionate with yourself, you can avoid the shame and guilt surrounding alcohol use.
Learning how to reduce alcohol intake will take time, so be patient with yourself. These tips can help you make meaningful changes at your own pace.
If you or someone you love is struggling with alcohol addiction and would benefit from extra support, alcohol treatment is available. Contact a treatment provider or explore our rehab directory today to learn more about your rehab options.