How Your Diet Impacts Drug And Alcohol Withdrawal

One of the signs of having a substance use disorder is that when you try to stop or cut back drug or alcohol use, you experience withdrawal symptoms.

Withdrawal symptoms can be mild for some and severe for others due to the many contributing factors. It is common to see the following symptoms:

  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Dehydration
  • Muscle spasms
  • Poor appetite
  • Fatigue

  • Body aches and pains
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Mood swings
  • Irritability

A poor diet during detoxification can contribute to the intensity of withdrawal symptoms. A detox may be more challenging when the body lacks what it needs to promote healing, which is why many detox programs include healthy meals as part of the treatment plan. These programs know precisely how diet affects the detox process.

The Best Foods To Eat During Detox

While you may not have an appetite during the initial detox phase, you must provide your body with the nutrition for physical and psychological healing.

Eating healthy foods can rebalance your brain’s chemicals, restoring organ function and rehydration. The following guidelines can help you choose the best foods to eat during detox:

  • Low fat
  • High protein
  • Complex carbohydrates
  • Dietary fiber
  • Vitamins and minerals
  • Containing water

Drugs and alcohol deplete the body of nutrients and lead you to unhealthy lifestyle habits, including not eating the right foods. Eating the right foods can help heal your metabolism, digestive system, pancreas, insulin production, and neurological functioning.

Foods that support detox include lean meats, vegetables, fruits, beans, whole grains, and water or drinks with electrolytes.

During detox, avoid highly processed foods whenever possible. They contain preservatives and chemicals that negatively impact the brain and body. Processed foods are also addictive and produce cravings, which is a trigger for relapse.

Explore These Featured Centers

Natural Supplements To Take During Detox

Natural supplements can be effective in replenishing the nutrients lost while using drugs or alcohol. Each body part affected may need different supplements, however.

Supplements For The Brain During Detox

Drugs and alcohol change brain functioning, including how neurotransmitters communicate. Vitamins that can help heal neuronal structures include:

  • Vitamin B1 or thiamine
  • Vitamin B5 or pantothenic acid
  • Vitamin B9 or folate
  • Vitamin C
  • Iron
  • Zinc
  • Magnesium

Improving brain health leads to better cognition, hormonal functioning, cognition, and communication from the brain to the rest of the body. Combined with therapy, you can learn to listen to your body, meet its needs, and avoid mistaking some signals for cravings.

Supplements For Physical Fatigue During Detox

Detoxing from drugs and alcohol can be exhausting physically. Your body is experiencing rapid changes as the toxins that may have been there for years leave your system. You may feel like you are having the worst flu symptoms of your life. It is helpful to replenish nutrient deficiencies with supplements to help with physical fatigue during detox, including:

  • Vitamin B1 or thiamine
  • Vitamin B2 or riboflavin
  • Vitamin B3 or niacin
  • Vitamin B5 or pantothenic acid
  • Vitamin B6 or pyridoxine
  • Vitamin B9 or folate
  • Vitamin B12 or cobalamin
  • Vitamin C
  • Iron
  • Magnesium

Physical fatigue during detox can be a trigger for relapses if it is not appropriately treated. Many detox treatment programs understand the necessity of a healthy diet and supplements to improve the physical symptoms of detox. They can assess your nutritional deficiencies to determine which supplements are best for your recovery.

Supplements For The Body During Detox

Supplements to help cope with physical fatigue are crucial and can be partnered with vitamins and minerals that improve functioning within the body. Miscellaneous therapies may include the use of the following:

  • Pre and pro-biotics for digestion
  • GABA for anxiety and mood regulation
  • Vitamin D for immune health
  • Melatonin to help you sleep

When detox is complete, you should consider continue taking nutritional supplements. It can take months or years to repair some damage from drug and alcohol use, so sticking to your treatment plan is key to successful recovery.

Nutritional Deficiencies From Drug And Alcohol Use

Many people who have substance use disorders face nutritional deficiencies because drugs and alcohol often take priority over food. Substance abuse can also lead to the transmission of diseases, damage to the digestive system, and metabolism issues. Common nutritional deficiencies from drug and alcohol use include:

  • Low selenium
  • Iron
  • Vitamins A, C, D, E
  • Magnesium
  • B vitamins
  • Amino acids
  • Potassium

Each person will experience different nutritional deficiencies from drug and alcohol use. Various factors, like gender, genetics, type of drug misuse, length of drug misuse, and lifestyle habits, contribute to overall health. Replenishing nutritional deficiencies must be part of your recovery treatment plan for long-term abstinence from drugs and alcohol.

Care That's Covered by Insurance

Explore rehabs that accept your insurance today! Start your recovery journey with peace of mind, knowing your care is covered.

Find Rehab by Insurance Provider

Addiction Center is not affiliated with any insurance.

Can Unhealthy Foods Make Detox Worse?

Unhealthy foods, like highly processed foods, contain high amounts of sugars, fats, and carbohydrates. Like drugs and alcohol, they can damage the brain and body when eaten in excess. They alter brain functioning and hinder organs from functioning effectively. When you are trying to detox from drugs and alcohol but continue to eat unhealthy foods, detox can be more challenging.

Eating too many unhealthy foods, like cookies, chips, fast foods, and candy, is associated with significant health problems, all of which can be a trigger for relapse. Unhealthy foods may contribute to the following:

  • Cravings
  • Dehydration
  • Anxiety, depression, and other mood disorders
  • Cognitive decline
  • Weight gain without nutritional value
  • Hormonal imbalances
  • Fatigue
  • Headaches
  • Digestive problems

It is not uncommon to crave sugar and carbohydrates during early detox. These unhealthy foods trigger the same reactions in the brain as drugs and alcohol. They release an excess of dopamine, serotonin, and other feel-good chemicals. When the levels drop, cravings for more occur. Avoiding unhealthy foods can lead to better healing.

What Foods Will Be Served During Detox At A Treatment Center?

Drug and alcohol detox centers understand the importance of providing nutritious meals to those in detox. They hire professional kitchen staff who create meals to improve mental and physical health. You will likely receive three meals and multiple snacks daily, which may include:

  • Fish
  • Eggs
  • Lean meats
  • Fresh fruits
  • Fresh vegetables

  • Beans
  • Nuts
  • Seeds
  • Juices
  • Water

Foods you eat at a detox center contain vitamins and nutrients you may be deficient in, as well as natural foods that support detox by boosting dopamine and serotonin, reducing sugar cravings, enhancing your immune system, cleansing toxins, reducing anxiety and restlessness, and decreasing inflammation.

Find A Treatment Center Today

When searching for a treatment center to detox from alcohol or drugs, look for one that makes detox diet and nutrition a priority. Because what you eat and drink can directly impact your detox experience, eating healthily must be part of your treatment plan. Detox starts your recovery journey and should include every possible resource to help you remain abstinent, including diet and nutrition for detoxification.

If you are struggling with a substance use disorder and are ready to start the detox process, contact a treatment provider today. They can answer your rehab-related questions and explore your treatment options to help start your recovery journey.